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Showing posts with label Heritage Tales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Heritage Tales. Show all posts

Welcome escape to the lovely climes of the hills

Leaving the hot and dusty roads of Delhi, at 5 am, on early morning, I along with 10 family friends were bound to escape into the cool and comfortable arms of the lovely hills, for short vacation of 3 days. The morning cool and less traffic did not give any consolation and we could not wait to reach the initial stopover at Kasauli for a couple of nights. The AC temperature inside the car, sometimes misled us by thinking, it was getting cooler, when some clouds hovered in the sky. But, alas, we got the shock of our lives when we pulled down the window to check and were blown back by a monstrous gust of hot and dusty air.


Making the wheels turn faster and faster, we reached Kasauli by 3 pm and checked into a lovely bungalow that we had reserved for ourselves. The property called Terrace Retreat, had beautiful, large and very comfortable rooms, with fully equipped kitchenettes. The bathrooms were huge and absolutely spic and span.

We quickly got about allocating rooms to the family and finally settled in for some quality family lunch time. The sun was beating down here as well.  But the only difference was that a sweet and cool mountain breeze was caressing us, when we reached the expansive terrace, which overlooked the sprawling hills around the property and gave us a stunning view of the rolling greens around us.  

While we were sitting on the terrace, a sudden flock of clouds came in to hide the ferocity of the sun and the sweet smelling breeze cooled our travel worn out bodies, rejuvenating our souls completely. Our holiday had begun! We decided to explore the surrounding places the next day and our chit chat continued as the night quietly fell on the distant but seemingly- so- close hills as the reluctant sun went down finally!

We were woken up the next morning at 5.15 am with a bright flash of light as if someone had switched on lights in our room! But no! the sun had risen with all its might and ferocity, as if angry at the previous night for pushing it beyond the hills! The terrace was flooded with sunlight, though the cool breeze was persistently blowing, as if to tell us that our vacation will not go completely in vain!

After a lazy breakfast, we decided to venture out and check out the neighbouring areas of tourist interest. But to our dismay, the entire highway was jampacked upto the next 25 kms! We quickly retraced our wheels back and decided to cool our heels at the retreat with iced drinks. The next day was our sojourn to the higher climes of Mashobra and we decided to leave early to avoid the trafiic snarls on the way.

As we climbed higher, the weather started changing and by the time we reached, the temperature showed a most comforting 12 degrees. On checking into Club Mahindra, Mashobra, we had a leisurely lunch after depositing our luggage in the comfortable rooms. The weather outside was so enticing that immediately after finishing lunch, we decided to go for a long walk trek. Winding up the narrow roads leading up the hills, we discovered some old and abandoned buildings which mutely narrated the strong presence of the British India in this mini picturesque town, which incidentally was responsible for shaping the tourist destination that it is today. Club Mahindra itself, is a heritage property which was taken over from the princely kingdoms of Himachal by the company. It has now been refurbished and given an old world façade and charm with all modern facilities of a tourist resort.

The skies had meanwhile clouded over ominously and we were just loving the somersault change in the weather in a matter of 24 hrs. As we progressed on our trail, a monstrous lightening tore across the skies, warning us of a fast approaching thunderstorm, making us turn back to the hotel immediately. As soon as we reached the hotel, rain poured with all its might, soaking the entire resort complex.

We spent some great bonding time with our children by playing the various indoor games laid out in the Fun Zone of the hotel till dinner time. After dinner, we retired to our rooms with hot cups of tea and chatted till late into the beautiful rain - washed night, trying to soak in every bit of the cool, sweet mountain rain and breeze, that we could carry back  to the dusty grind of Delhi.

By Jaya Ray , Chittaranjan Park
kasauli

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The Many Legends Of Deepawali

It is since ancient times that Diwali has been celebrated. It is not easy to say now what really was the reason  behind its origin. Different people believe different events to be the cause behind this festival. Here are ten mythical and historical reasons that are possibly behind the Diwali (Deepavali) celebrations.



The most well known story behind Diwali is in the Ramayana, the great Hindu epic. According to Ramayana, Rama, the prince of Ayodhya was ordered by his father, King Dasharatha, to go away from his country and come back after living in the forest for fourteen years. So Rama went on exile with his devoted wife Sita and faithful brother, Lakshmana. When Ravana, the demon king of Lanka abducted Sita and took her away to his island kingdom of Lanka, Rama fought against and killed Ravana. He rescued Sita and returned to Ayodhya after fourteen years. The people of Ayodhya were very happy to hear of their beloved prince's homecoming. To celebrate Rama's return to Ayodhya, they lit up their houses with earthen lamps (diyas), burst crackers and decorated the entire city in the grandest manner.

This is believed to have started the tradition of Diwali. Year after year this homecoming of Lord Rama is commemorated on Diwali with lights, fireworks, bursting of crackers and merriment. The festival gets its name Deepawali, or Diwali, from the rows (avali) of lamps (deepa) that the people of Ayodhya lit to welcome their King.

Another well known story related to Diwali history is narrated in the other Hindu epic, 'Mahabharata'. Mahabharata reveals to us how the five royal brothers, the Pandavas, suffered a defeat in the hands of their brothers, the Kauravas, in a game of dice (gambling). As a rule imposed on them, the Pandavas had to serve a term of 13 years in exile. When the period was over, they returned to their birthplace Hastinapura on 'Kartik Amavashya' (the new moon day of the Kartik month). The five Pandava brothers, their mother and their wife Draupadi were honest, kind, gentle and caring in their ways and were loved by all their subjects. To celebrate the joyous occassion of their return to Hastinapura and to welcome back the Pandavas, the common people illuminated their state by lighting bright earthen lamps everywhere. The tradition is believed to have been kept alive through the festival of Diwali, which many believe, is held in remembrance of the Pandava brothers' homecoming.

It is also believed that on this very Diwali day, the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi rose up from the ocean. The Hindu scriptures tell us that long long ago both Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) were mortal. They had to die sometime or other, like us. But they wanted to live forever. So they churned the ocean to seek Amrita, the nectar of immortality (an event mentioned in the Hindu scriptures as "Samudra-manthan"), during which many divine objects came up. Prime among these was Goddess Lakshmi, the daughter of the king of the milky ocean, who arose on the new moon day (amaavasyaa) of the Kartik month. That very night, Lord Vishnu married her. Brilliant lamps were illuminated and placed in rows to mark this holy occassion. This event is supposed to have given rise to an annual celebration at the same time each year. Even today, Hindus celebrate the birth of the goddess Lakshmi and her marriage to Lord Vishnu on Diwali and seek her blessings for the coming year.

The origin of Diwali also refers to the stories narrated in the Hindu Puranas, the primary source of Hindu religious texts. According to the Bhagavata Purana (the most sacred Hindu text), it was on a Kartik day that Lord Vishnu, took on the form of a dwarf (Vaman-avtaara) and defeated King Bali. Bali, or rather King Mahabali, was a powerful demon king who ruled the earth. Once Bali got a boon from Lord Brahma that made him unconquerable. Even gods failed to defeat him in battles. Although a wise and good king otherwise, Mahabali was cruel to the Devas (gods). Finding no way to defeat Bali, the Devas went to Lord Vishnu and insisted him to find a way to stop Bali. Lord Vishnu made a plan. He disguised himself as a short Brahmin and approached Bali for some charity. A large-hearted king, Mahabali tried to help the Brahmin. But the whole thing was a trick by Lord Vishnu and ultimately the King had to give up all his kingship and wealth. Diwali celebrates this defeating of Mahabali by Lord Vishnu.

The Bhagavata Purana also tells us about Narakasura, an evil demon king who somehow got great powers and conquered both the heavens and earth. Narakasura was very cruel and was a terrible ruler. It is believed that Lord Vishnu killed Narakasura on the day before Diwali and rescued many women whom the demon had locked in his palace. The people of heaven and earth were greatly relieved to have got freedom from the hands of the terrible Narakasura. They celebrated the occassion with much grandeur, a tradition that is believed to be alive through the annual observance of Diwali.

According to another legend, long ago after the gods lost in a battle with the demons, Goddess Kali took birth from the forehead of Goddess Durga to save heaven and earth from the growing cruelty of the demons. After killing all the devils, Kali lost her control and started killing anyone who came her way which stopped only when Lord Shiva intervened. You all must have seen the well-known picture of Ma Kali, with her tongue hanging out? That actually depicts the moment when she steps on Lord Shiva and stops in horror and repentance. This memorable event has been commemorated ever since by celebrating Kali Puja, which is observed in several parts of India in about the same time as Diwali.

Historically it is believed that on a Diwali day in 56 BC King Vikramaditya, the legendary Hindu king of India famed for his wisdom, bravery and large-heartedness, was crowned and declared to be a king. This was marked by a grand celebration by the citizens of Vikramaditya's kingdom celebrated the coronation of their king by lighting up small earthen lamps and that custom still prevails. Many people and even some historians say that this event gave rise to the annual observance of Diwali.
Diwali also marks the sacred occasion when on a new moon day of Kartik (Diwali day) Swami Dayananda Saraswati, one of the greatest reformers of Hinduism attained his nirvana (enlightenment) and became 'Maharshi' Dayananda, meaning the great sage Dayananda. In 1875, Maharshi Dayananda founded the Arya Samaj, "Society of Nobles", a Hindu reform movement to purify Hinduism of the many evils it became associated with at that era. Every Diwali, this great reformer is remembered by Hindus all over India.

For Jains, Diwali commemorates the enlightenment of Vardhamana Mahavira(the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankaras of the Jains and the founder of modern Jainism) which is said to have occurred on Oct. 15, 527 B.C. This is one more reason to engage in Diwali celebrations for pious Jains and other than the purpose of commemoration, the festival stands for the celebration of the emancipation of human spirit from earthly desires.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds a special significance for it was on a Diwali day that the third Sikh Guru Amar Das institutionalized the festival of lights as an occasion when all Sikhs would gather to receive the Gurus blessings. It was also on a Diwali day in 1619 that their sixth religious leader, Guru Hargobind Ji, who was held by the Mughal Emperor Jahengir in the Gwalior fort, was freed from imprisonment along with 52 Hindu Kings (political prisoners) whom he had arranged to be released as well. And it was also on the same auspicious occasion of Diwali when the foundation stone of the Golden Temple at Amritsar was laid in 1577.


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RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN MUSEUM - A MUST VISIT

Celebrate Our Independence in a different way this year – plan a visit to the new Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum!

By Chitra Sarkar (011-26278186)

At the end of July one of our tallest Presidents demitted office. Although Shri Pranab Mukherjee was physically short in stature, he represented us on the world stage with gracious dignity, and rose above partisan politics to preserve the national interest. Among his many gifts to the Indian people is the new Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum complex, created in the former Viceroys’ garage. Today, you can walk through the space that once housed the famous Viceregal carriage, and marvel at our journey from the Mahajanapads (ancient city Republics) of the first millennium BC to the Indian Republic of the 21st century.
The museum was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi on 25th July 2016, and opened its doors to its first public visitors on 2nd October 2016. It took about two years to complete and cost around ₹80 crores.
A visitor to the Museum will follow a poignant route through our recent political history. A replica to the Ashoka Pillar will greet you at the entrance. It is flanked by the Viceroy’s buggy, complete with a life-size black horse, and the first Mercedes that replaced the horse-drawn carriage. Realistic tableaux retrace our freedom struggle, from the partition of Bengal and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, to unfurling the flag and the call for Purna Swaraj, to the pain to Partition and the joy of Independence. Young children, especially, will appreciate this easy- to- understand display of history.
An entire corridor is devoted to Edwin Lutyens, including his original drawings for Rashtrapati Bhavan. Poke a little gentle fun at the great architect’s obsession with his round spectacles.
The basement houses a fascinating collection of Rashtrapati Bhavan crockery, from the Viceroy’s Star of India pattern to the modern Ashok Pillar emblem, along with unique utensils which trace the evolution of cooking in the last hundred years. Wander past display cases containing the personal possessions of former Presidents. You will surely stop to look twice at the Spartan belongings of President APJ Abdul Kalam. Then there are the many and fascinating gifts given to our Heads of State, as well as Rashtrapati Bhavan’s collection of original paintings; the oldest, a pair of portraits of Louis the XVI and his Queen, captured from the French at Chandernagore. At the very core of the museum, in the centre of the second basement, stand marble statues of the once-King Emperor, George V and Queen Mary, shorn of their former splendor.
The museum houses many high-tech marvels, to delight a youngster of today. A visit here is meant to be a sensory experience. Greet Gandhiji when he emerges from his meeting with Lord Irwin, and walk with him in the forecourt.  See yourself smile, wave and do a namaskar. Watch a multimedia presentation on the inner workings of Rashtrapati Bhavan, and even call on the President in his (virtual) meeting room. At the end of your tour, you can create a very special souvenir for yourself – a set of real, usuable postage stamps with your own photograph documenting your trip to this historic site.

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